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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">规程：分析和设计</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此规程说明了如何将需求工作产品转换为工作产品，而该工作产品指定了项目将开发的软件设计。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">引用工作流</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/analysis_design_49725AC4.html" guid="{002674F9-6511-4D15-8623-B761D8C48986}">分析和设计</a>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">任务</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/review_the_design_34CB80A9.html" guid="{9574768B-7886-40C9-9938-A7E36E9B0739}">复审设计</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/review_the_architecture_D27975CC.html" guid="{35BAFA92-EAF9-41E8-8BDE-AB9B61A68E04}">复审体系结构</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/construct_arch_proof_145E3656.html" guid="{63D0BC8C-1FE9-48F7-9B03-B2394C11DCB5}">构造体系结构概念验证</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/incorporate_design_elements_D3C582B5.html" guid="{5C647173-4E32-4594-96A9-2548B47722FA}">合并现有设计元素</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/class_design_98F20FF9.html" guid="{27AE0601-2E95-4A6A-8EB3-0A4BA8E5626B}">类设计</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/describe_distribution_9BA1477C.html" guid="{6A112808-0A90-427A-BAB9-E14F3FBF72B5}">描述分发</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/describe_runtime_architecture_2F8E190.html" guid="{4D35C038-A2D0-48B8-9ECD-52717FEAE33A}">描述运行时体系结构</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/assess_viability_of_proof_8BA70FD2.html" guid="{F04ADECF-743C-4BEB-A92C-9FF25AE7429D}">评估体系结构概念验证的生存能力</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/identify_design_mechanisms_9A197FBC.html" guid="{C7A26BD7-3820-48D9-830F-684C3AF155F9}">确定设计机制</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/identify_design_elements_E884AB82.html" guid="{97D7343A-6993-4AB7-8F86-4DAC8C9075C8}">确定设计元素</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/design_user_interface_DAABE09F.html" guid="{7414C358-6188-4E5C-8C35-F9D4DF3E0123}">设计用户界面</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/database_design_8552DD3.html" guid="{2E74A414-49F5-4F27-BFCB-AA2DAC675F58}">数据库设计</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/architectural_analysis_2B9BE03.html" guid="{8CB48402-D4C5-4E17-BB33-507315CB1BBF}">体系结构分析</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/use_case_analysis_A6990185.html" guid="{28014615-A62F-452D-B821-30C7CAB0EC44}">用例分析</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/use_case_design_92D13EEE.html" guid="{76E2B93D-051C-4B8C-BEA1-B40A40CBD986}">用例设计</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/prototype_user_interface_C495CB55.html" guid="{76F14467-3F63-4B22-B672-6EA69D0E6C46}">制作用户界面原型</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/subsystem_design_5D1BCC0C.html" guid="{CAA385CA-2BA2-40F2-8FE3-E21089D02119}">子系统设计</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
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<p>
    分析与设计用于：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        将需求转换为未来系统的设计。
    </li>
    <li>
        为系统制定稳固的体系结构。
    </li>
    <li>
        使设计与实施环境相匹配，根据性能进行设计。
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    分析与设计规程与其他规程的关系如下：
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        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/disciplines/rup_requirements_discipline_8EEB5209.html" guid="_ydt60dnmEdmO6L4XMImrsA"><b>需求</b></a>规程为分析与设计规程提供了主要输入信息。
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/disciplines/rup_implementation_discipline_263E22DB.html" guid="_yd3ExNnmEdmO6L4XMImrsA"><b>实施</b></a>规程用以实施设计。
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    <li>
        <b><a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/disciplines/rup_test_discipline_9DFAFB2F.html" guid="_yd3EzdnmEdmO6L4XMImrsA">测试</a></b>规程测试在分析和设计过程中设计的系统。
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    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/disciplines/rup_environment_discipline_41478973.html" guid="_yeKmwtnmEdmO6L4XMImrsA"><b>环境</b></a>规程开发并维护在分析和设计过程中使用的支持工件。
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/disciplines/rup_project_management_discipline_F303DA84.html" guid="_yeA1y9nmEdmO6L4XMImrsA"><b>项目管理</b></a>规程规划项目和每个迭代（在迭代计划中有所描述）。
    </li>
</ul>&nbsp;<br />
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<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/software_architecture_4269A354.html" guid="3.066252221588648E-305">软件体系结构</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/component_A2E2B3B1.html" guid="3.524150980437479E-305">组件</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">指南</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/guidelines/important_decisions_in_analysis_design_52062184.html" guid="4.63625392176695E-305">析与设计中的重要决策</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">支持材料</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/supportingmaterials/use_component_architectures_CBC2F6B5.html" guid="1.2991947604188333E-306">组件体系结构</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/supportingmaterials/model_visually_uml_5FB6F965.html" guid="2.2182245081579854E-305">可视建模</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">白皮书</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/developing_large-scale_systems_with_the_rational_unified_process_7AA2AF65.html" guid="1.768223108034868E-305">Developing Large-Scale Systems with the Rational Unified Process</a>
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